OFF THE WIRE
A
ban on assault weapons won't be included in major gun legislation set
to take shape this week -- all but guaranteeing it won't pass Congress.
Democratic
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a onetime ally of the National Rifle
Association, informed California Sen. Dianne Feinstein on Monday that
the proposal to ban assault weapons and high capacity magazines won't be
included in a broad package of new gun laws that's taking shape this
week and will be considered on the Senate floor in April.
"People
say well, are you disappointed? Obviously I'm disappointed," Feinstein
told reporters Tuesday. Feinstein has worked on gun violence issues for
decades.
The move waters down President Barack Obama and Vice
President Joe Biden’s push for broad new gun control in the wake of the
shooting at a Newtown, Conn., elementary school that killed 20
schoolchildren and six adults.
The Senate still plans to vote on the ban, but only as an amendment
to the larger gun bill. Feinstein also asked for a second vote on a
measure that would just ban high capacity magazines for assault weapons;
that's likely to garner more support.
Why is the ban being
dropped? According to Democratic leaders, it has no chance of passing --
and if it were included, Democrats wouldn't even be able to bring it up
on the Senate floor for debate.
Just bringing a bill up for
consideration requires all senators to agree, and if just one objects,
then it takes 60 votes to keep the process moving forward.
"Right
now her amendment, using the most optimistic numbers, has less than 40
votes. That's not 60," Reid told reporters at the Capitol Tuesday.
Putting
an assault weapons bill into a broad package of gun laws -- instead of
insisting that Feinstein offer it as an amendment -- could have helped
it earn more votes. But the ban is so controversial, including it would
have likely doomed other gun restrictions that have some bipartisan
support.
The NRA has been outspoken in opposing the ban, instead spending the months since Newtown calling for armed guards in schools.
“The enemies on this are very powerful. I've known that all my life,” Feinstein said Tuesday.
Congress passed an assault weapons ban in 1994, but it was allowed to expire when lawmakers didn’t renew it a decade later.
Despite
renewed support for gun control after the massacre, the assault weapons
ban was never expected to pass Congress. It's considered politically
toxic even for Democratic senators from rural states -- especially for
those who are facing re-election in 2016. And the White House is looking
for a concrete set of accomplishments on the issue, not just doomed
legislative stand.
Leaders are now considering how to shape the
larger package and plan to release their bill this week. On the table
are a bill to broaden background checks for gun buyers, a school safety
measure and legislation to make gun trafficking and straw purchasing a
felony punishable by up to 25 years in prison.
The focus now is on
background checks. Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has been meeting with
Republican senators in an attempt to hammer out a compromise to require
all buyers to get a background check before they buy a gun. Talks with
Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., stalled after they couldn't agree on whether
private sellers should have to keep records of their transactions.
The gun trafficking and school safety bills were both approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee with bipartisan support.
NBC's Mike Viqueira contributed to this report.
