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Friday, April 10, 2015

CA - With the passage of Proposition 47

OFF THE WIRE
With the passage of Proposition 47, certain low-level, nonviolent felonies can now be changed to misdemeanors on old criminal records. If you or someone you know has a prior criminal record with a felony record (see this site for more info) you may qualify to remove the felony from your record and change it to a misdemeanor
http://www.safeandjust.org/recordchange

Changing Your Record Under Proposition 47

Changing Your Record

With the passage of Proposition 47, certain low-level, nonviolent felonies can now be changed to misdemeanors on old criminal records. If you or someone you know has a prior criminal record with a felony record for any of the following crimes, you may qualify to remove the felony from your record and change it to a misdemeanor:

  • Simple drug possession 

  • Petty theft under 950 dollars

  • Shoplifting under 950 dollars

  • Forging or writing a bad check under 950 dollars

  • Receipt of stolen property under 950 dollars

If you have a previous conviction for crimes such as rape, murder or child molestation or are in the sex offender registry, you will not be eligible to get these felonies reclassified. Click here for a list of crimes that will exempt you from getting your record reclassified. Read more from the California Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections here.

Please note: 
- No hearing is required to update your record. You must submit a form to the courthouse of the county you were convicted in, and provide a copy to the district attorney’s office.

- Some counties have created their own record change form. If your county has its own form, you should use that form. If your county does not have its own form, you can use the sample form we have created. Click here to see if your county has created its own form, or click here to download our sample form. 

- You must submit your request in the county you were convicted in.

- All requests must be submitted by November 2017. 

*The information provided here does not constitute legal advice. Please contact your attorney or the Office of the Public Defender in your county with any questions.*  

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Proposition 47?

On November 4, 2014, the voters of California passed Proposition 47, a law that changes some low level crimes like drug possession and petty-theft related offenses from potential felonies to misdemeanors. State prison cost savings from the changes will be invested in grants for drug treatment and mental health services for people in the criminal justice system, programs for at-risk students in k-12 schools, and victim services.
2. Can I get my felony changed to a misdemeanor?

You may be able to have your most recent case, and any earlier cases, changed from felonies to misdemeanors if you were convicted of the following charges:
  • Shoplifting, i.e. Commercial Burglary of $950 or less of a Store during Business Hours (PC §459) 

  • Forgery of $950 or less (PC §470-476)

  • Fraud/Bad Checks of $950 or less (PC §476a)

  • Grand Theft of $950 or less (PC §487) 
  • Petty Theft/Shoplifting of $950 or less (PC §§484, 484/666)

  • Possession of Methamphetamine (HS §11377)

  • Possession of Controlled Substance (HS §11350)

  • Possession of Concentrated Cannabis (HS §11357(a)) 
  • 
Receiving Stolen Property of $950 or less (PC §496)

3. I am currently incarcerated – can I be resentenced?

Yes, if you are currently serving a sentence for one of the above offenses, you may be eligible for resentencing and release. Individuals with specific priors and people registered as sex offenders are excluded. You must petition a judge who has discretion to release as long as there is no unreasonable risk of danger to public safety.
4. How do I get resentenced?

Call the public defender's office or the lawyer who represented you so they can file a petition for you.
5. Can I have my felony conviction changed to a misdemeanor on my old criminal record, even if I am no longer in the criminal justice system?

Yes, this law is retroactive. That means that you are eligible to have any qualifying prior felony convictions reduced to misdemeanors no matter how long ago you were convicted. This is true even if you were previously denied a reduction from a felony to a misdemeanor by the court during any pre-conviction court hearing, at sentencing, or after requesting an expungement.
5. How do I get my felony record changed?

In each county that you have a felony conviction for an eligible offense, you can file a request to change your record. You can use the sample form found here, but you may want to check the website for your county court to see if they have their own suggested form. You should have an attorney review your form before you submit it. Be sure to submit it to the court clerk and the District Attorney’s office for the county.
6. Will there be a court hearing?

There is no requirement for a court hearing, unless there is a need to address a question of your eligibility. If there is any question about whether your felony case should be reduced, there may be a court hearing where you will be represented by a public defender if you qualify financially.
7. If I’m in jail and my case is reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, will I get out of jail?

The maximum jail time for most misdemeanors is one year in county jail. If you have already served more than the maximum term of confinement, you should be released. If you have not served the maximum term of confinement for the misdemeanor charge(s), the court may hold a hearing to determine if your sentence should be reduced. However, if you have other cases or charges that are holding you in custody, you will not be released even if you receive a reduction on one or more charges.
8. If I’m in prison and my case is reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, will I get out of prison?

If you have no other charges keeping you in state prison, you may be released from prison. If your case is reduced to a misdemeanor, your maximum sentence is no more than a year in county jail per charge. You cannot be sentenced to prison on a misdemeanor, but you can be sentenced to county jail.
9. If my case is reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, will I be on probation or parole when I am released from jail or prison?

This will depend on the type of sentence you received before, and the decision will be made by the judge who resentences you. If you are resentenced, you should receive a Minute Order from the court before you are released. Please read it carefully to see if you have been ordered to report to probation or parole when you are released. Please comply with any terms and conditions ordered by the Court. If you think there has been a mistake or have any questions about any of the new terms and condition of your sentence after resentencing, please call the Office of the Public Defender in your county.
10. If my case is reduced to a misdemeanor, will I still have to pay restitution?

Yes. Even if your case is reduced to a misdemeanor, any restitution orders will remain in full force and effect. However, your court fines and fees likely will be decreased if your case is reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor. Please check your Minute Order when you are released to see how much you owe.
11. I have questions about my cases and Proposition 47. Whom can I call for help?

Please call the Office of the Public Defender in your county.
12. What form do I need to complete to change my record?See below for a list of forms created by each county. Please note that the list does not include all counties - if you do not see your county listed below, check with your local courthouse to see if they have created their own form. If your county has not created its own form, you can use the sample form found here.
The process for resentencing and record change may be different in each county. However, in most instances, you will need to download the Petition, the Response and the Order. In some counties, you will also need to file a Proof of Service. Contact the Office of the Public Defender in your county or your attorney with any questions regarding these forms.
Alameda County
Amador County (Scroll down the page for forms related to Proposition 47)
Calaveras County
Contra Costa County: Record Reclassification Form
Fresno County (Multiple forms and information related to Proposition 47)
Kern County:Record Reclassification FormSample Order, and Sample Response from District Attorney
Los Angeles County: Instructions and Overview, Record Reclassification Form Page One and Page Two
Madera County (Scroll down the page for forms related to Proposition 47)
Merced County (Scroll down to criminal forms and download forms entitled MC-P47)
Nevada County: Proposition 47 Procedures, Record Reclassification Form and Sample Response from District Attorney
Orange County: Instruction Sheet and Record Reclassification Form
Placer County
Riverside County
Sacramento County
San Joaquin County: Record Reclassification Form, Sample Order and Sample Response from District Attorney 
San Luis Obispo County: Record Reclassification Form, Probation Resentencing Form and Sample Order
Sutter County
Tehama County: Record Reclassification Form and Sample Order
Tulare County
Tuolmne County (Click on link to download all forms)
Yolo County: Instruction Sheet, Record Reclassification Form and Sample Response from District Attorney
Yuba County: Record Reclassification FormSample Order and Sample Response from District Attorney